Child Abuse There are thousands of children each w Essay Example For Students

Child Abuse There are thousands of children each w Essay eek that are abused andeven killed at the hands of their parents, guardians and caretakers. Whatis even more astounding is the number of children that are abused and it isnever even reported. According to the National Center on Child Abuse andNeglect. In 1997 about 3 million children in the United States werereported as abused or neglected to government agencies that investigatechild abuse (Child Abuse1). People who witness the child being abusedwill normally do two things: make a phone call to help the child or turnthere heads the other way because they do not want to get involved. How would one define child abuse? Child abuse, also referred to as childmaltreatment, is the result of physical or emotional trauma to a childinflicted from a parent or an adult caretaker (Child Abuse1). Child abusedoes not only affect those of a certain race or wealth. It does notdiscriminate from color, religion, sex or income. Child abuse can affectwealthy families as well as poor families. Child abuse is a cycle. Children who grow up in abused or neglectedenvironment are more likely to abuse their children than a child who grewup in a healthy one. The cycle continues until it is broken by that childor by someone who is willing to help the child. The first form of childprotection came from a group called Society for the Prevention of Crueltyto Animals. Mary Ellen, an eight-year-old girl, stood up in the SupremeCourt of New York in 1874 and told her story of how she had never receivedlove from her mother. The only thing she received from her mother was dailybeatings and whippings. The social worker that was working on Mary Ellenscase turned for help to the founder of Society for the Prevention ofCruelty to Animals because the court was not going to acknowledge childabuse as breaking the law. The community activist that the social workercalled upon decided to use every resource he had to help convince thecourt. They won. The mother went to prison and Mary Ellen was adopte d. Shortly after Mary Ellens case, the Society for the Prevention of Crueltyto Children in New York was formed (Morales 2). Mary Ellens case helpedopen the public eye on child abuse in 1874. There are several types of child abuse: physical, emotional, sexual abuseand neglect. There are two types of neglect; physical and emotional. Physical abuse is when a parent or caretaker is physically harming thechild, by beating, kicking or throwing them. Physical abuse is 22% of allsubstantiated cased of abuse(Physical Abuse 1). Physical abuse is theeasiest form of abuse to identity. The six physical indictors of abuse are bruises, burns, lacerations,abrasions, skeletal, head, and internal injuries. Bruising on a childs body, when it is a result of abuse, is normally onthe bodys posterior and in unusual patterns. These are signs that thebruises are not accidentally related when in clusters, bruising on infantsand multiple bruising in various stages of healing. Second are burns on a childs body are also done in unusual patterns. Some signs of burns not being accident related are immersion burns:doughnut-shape burns on the buttocks. Cigarette burns on the hands andfeet, rope burns from confinement, dry burns caused by irons are all signsthat the child is being abused. Third are lacerations and abrasions. When it comes to the lacerations andabrasions on the abused childs body, it is usually on the lips, eyes, onan infants face, on gum tissue caused by the parent force-feeding thechild, and cuts on the external genitals. The fourth sign is skeletal injuries. Injuries include fractures of thelong bones from twisting and pulling, separation of bone and shaft, spiralfractures, detachment of tissue of bone and shaft, and stiff and swollenenlarged joints. Injuries like this are hard for a child to do on his orher own. The fifth indictors are head injuries. Head injuries include missing orloosened teeth, absence of the hair, hemorrhaging beneath the scalp fromhair pulling, retinal hemorrhages from hitting or shaking the child andnasal or jaw fracture. The sixth form of physical child abuse is internal injuries. Out of thesix, internal injuries are not visible to the naked eye. It requires adoctors examination and testing to see if the child has internal injuries. For a doctor to determine if the injuries are a result of abuse he or shelooks for intestinal injuries from hitting or kicking, rupture of heartrelated blood vessels and inflammation of abdominal areas. The doctor canusually tell if it was an accident relate injury or if the child was abusedby the injuries he or she had received. That is if the child gets to thehospital to be examined by a doctor (Physical Abuse 1). Other forms of physical abuse are Shaken Baby Syndrome and Fetal AlcoholSyndrome. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the leading cause of mental retardationin babies. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a birth defect that developswhile the mother consumes alcohol while pregnant. As a result of the motherdrinking, alcohol will travel not only through her body but travelsstraight through the placenta to the baby. When the baby is born, it ismore than likely it will suffer from low birth weight, have trouble feedingand sleeping, and since the baby is no longer in the womb, it will sufferfrom alcohol withdrawal. The face of the newborn will be distorted and disfigured. The eyes are mostlikely to be slit, the lips will be thinned, especially the upper lips, lownasal ridge and small jaw line. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can cause severeneurological damage. The child can suffer from attention and memorydeficit, hyperactivity, and difficulty with abstract concepts and problemsolving. The infants body and organs never work properly and the childcould suffer from muscle, bone and joint problems. The genitals and heartcan be defected along with the kidneys. The vision, dental, hearing andgrowth can be destroyed and mental retardation, behavioral problems andepilepsy may occur. In severe cases of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, infants havebeen known to have still born or early death during infancy (Fetal AlcoholSyndrome 1). Bill of Rights Essay Injuries include fractures of the long bones from twisting and pulling, separation of bone and shaft, spiral fractures, detachment of tissue of bone and shaft, and stiff and swollen enlarged joints. Injuries like this are hard for a child to do on his or her own. The fifth indictors are head injuries. Head injuries include missing or loosened teeth, absence of the hair, hemorrhaging beneath the scalp from hair pulling, retinal hemorrhages from hitting or shaking the child and nasal or jaw fracture. The sixth form of physical child abuse is internal injuries. Out of the six, internal injuries are not visible to the naked eye. It requires a doctors examination and testing to see if the child has internal injuries. For a doctor to determine if the injuries are a result of abuse he .

Campaign Exploiting SMB Vulnerability †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Campaign Exploiting SMB Vulnerability. Answer: Introduction: As a telecommunication giant, Verizon serves millions of customers who rely on its infrastructure to conduct their communications. This outcome makes the company a major source of information as clients continuously use its systems to exchange data, a facility that was breached earlier in the year. As reported by the companys representatives in July, the companys systems were compromised which left records of more than 14 million customers exposed. Now, according to the company, the attack was propelled by user negligence as the companys subcontracted organization failed to secure the data. In all, the customers affected did not prescribe to any unique service or product but included all the customers that contacted the customers care service within the six months prior to the attack(Sicilian, 2017). Now, the customer care services were held in a separate system as compared to other operations which helped isolate the attack. Nevertheless, the separate system did hold customers sensitive data including names, addresses and contact numbers as is the norm with most customer care services. Moreover, some customers did contact the centre to make inquiries on their access pins which led to their exposure when the breach occurred. However, according to the organization, the data breach was contained after being discovered by an independent Software researcher who hailed from Upguard security firm(Wisner, 2017). The attack, how and why? Verizon placed full blame on a third party member, who according to them was subcontracted to deal with the customer care service. In essence, Verizon had been using a cloud facility to host the communications made between its customers and itself. This cloud facility was set up using the Amazon S3 infrastructure as provided by Amazon web service (AWS). In addition to this, the company had given another party member the control of this service and were thus responsible for monitoring as well as maintaining the system. NICE Systems was the organization subcontracted by Verizon to manage the cloud infrastructure that hosted the customer care service(Deahl, 2017). So how did the breach occur? Well, at the time of the attack, an employee of the subcontracted company (NICE) failed to secure the data contained within the cloud servers. This error led to the exposure of millions of records as outlined above, moreover, the breach highlighted the extent of the data contained on the online servers as they had extensive log records from residential customers who were in contact with Verizon. However, even more worrying was the depth of the information uncovered as there were minimal reductions or any form of encryption. In fact, when viewed by the public eye the records contained clear text data that gave details such as names, security PINs and addresses. Furthermore, some records also contained the customers account balances. In all, the communications made between the organization and its customers were fairly displayed to the masses(Wisner, 2017). Why the attack occurred? (Vulnerability at hand) After the breach had occurred several investigations were conducted by independent researchers who later discovered that the subcontracted organization (NICE systems) had also undergone into a partnership with another organization. Therefore, the customer care service owned by Verizon had been subcontracted to an organization that had also taken another subsequent partner. Now, the other party member involved was Orange, a France based organization that also dealt with telecommunication services(Kumar, 2017). Nevertheless, the official cause of the attack was a misconfigured setting within the security protocols of the cloud infrastructure. Cloud infrastructures are known to have extensive security requirements owing to the amount of data they hold and the connections they use to facilitate this storage. For one, the internet is used as the main access platform which is well known to be pervasive, containing many security challenges. Therefore, the attack at hand occurred due to an error in the security settings which require an adamant security policy. Moreover, the continuous and subsequent chain of subcontractors made it even more difficult to ascertain the security measures put in place(Daitch, 2017). The possible solutions Cyber-security is always a challenging endeavour as there are so many considerations to be made. For one, the data used is continuously transmitted via multiple communication channels which have different users, who have different intentions. Secondly, the users involved are anonymous which makes accountability a difficult issue. Now, the problem is further intensified when a third party member is involved, as the subcontracted company will escalate the risks involved based on their security procedures. Therefore, the first solution would be to eliminate the third party members who are handling Verizons data, in fact, Verizon itself should handle its own data and if necessary engage a cloud service provider directly. However, they should have the ultimate control of the cloud infrastructure to ensure the best security procedures are put in place and followed(Verizon, 2017). In addition to this, the company should consider the nature of the problem at hand, where millions of records containing customers sensitive information are used. The organization should also consider the cloud infrastructure and the security requirements involved. Therefore, a detailed security policy should be implemented to guide the technical staff in deploying the online resources. Now, this policy would have access procedures to manage the availability of the information used. Furthermore, the same policy would enact cryptographic techniques of transmitting the information, having the right encryption, authorization and authentication. This final solution would help contain the datas confidentiality and integrity attributes that were lost because of this attack(Verizon, 2017). Identified by many as the greatest cyber-attack ever conducted in modern time, the WannaCry attack took out thousands of computers connected online. The attack was so severe that some places around the world faced full system shutdowns that to date are still being felt by the users as the malware used was deeply rooted within the online infrastructure. Furthermore, unlike other ransomware attacks, the malware at used employed extensive vulnerabilities within computer systems to advance its course and failed to have substantial weaknesses that could defeat it. In all, WannaCry was a new form of ransomware attack that infiltrated thousands of computers worldwide. In fact, at the start of the attack, an estimated 100 countries were affected including more than 200,000 systems(Sherr, 2017). Now, the attack was traced back to the United States where a black hats hacking group accessed the NSAs (National Security Agency) hacking tools which contained several techniques of compromising systems as outlined in it, cyber-weapons division. This group known as Shadow Brokers used the tools through a system vulnerability to infect many computers around the globe. In the attack, some of the countries affected were Russia, United Kingdom, China and Spain, where multiple systems from various business sectors were compromised(Mullin Lake, 2017). Those affected and how At the start of the attack in May, the initial reports estimated that more than 45,000 computers were affected across 99 different countries. Moreover, the attack did not isolate or target any specific field but instead used different networking connections to conduct its illicit actions. Nevertheless, some countries were more affected than others as most of their industries were heavily compromised as outlined by the aftermath of the attack. These countries were the United Kingdom, Russia and Spain. In the UK, the health sector was heavily affected as witnesses by medical practitioners and patients who were unable to conduct their daily activities. According to most of the staff employed by the health ministries, the NHS system (National Health System) was unavailable for consultation as many computers were permanently disengaged having ransom notes. These ransom notes demanded a substantial ransom amount of $300 in order to restore the data and files contained within the machines. This outcome forced the industry to halt its services across the country as the parties involved could not access the necessary data or records (medical records)(GReAT, 2017). In Russia and Spain, the private sector was hard hit as evidenced by the number of private companies affected. To start with, Russias banking industry was compromised which affected business operations. Moreover, a few public sector organizations and institutions were affected including the health and interior ministries. On the other hand, Spain saw its second largest telecommunication firm and electrical company compromised when the attack took down some of the systems used by Telefonica and Iberdrola. In some of these organizations, the management was forced to turn off their systems in an attempt to contain the problem(Sherr, 2017). Attack process WannaCrys problems started with Shadow Brokers who accessed NSA hacking tools that contained multiple vulnerabilities of computer systems. In these tools was a Windows vulnerability known as EternalBlue which was caused by a faulty messaging block protocol. Now, the protocol at hand was the Server Messaging Block (SMB), which is normally used to establish network connection across the application layer of the TCP/IP model. It is through this protocol that computers are able to share, read and write files across the networking connections they use. Moreover, it is through the same protocol that computers request services from other computers within their connections. Therefore, when compromised, the intruders could fully access a machine with minimal limitations(Liptak, 2017). WannaCry, having established this vulnerability, used the following procedure to attack systems across the world. First, the intrusion started by establishing a connection with the target machine, a function that was successfully done by the SMB handshake while exploiting the vulnerability of the protocol. Secondly, an encrypted file containing the malware program was sent to the machine. This program known as a payload contained the stager (starter) of the malware. Preventing the attack (Solution) According to experts, the attacks occurred because computer users failed to update their Windows systems. In essence, the initial versions of Windows computers contained the vulnerability established by the NSA but were later fixed by the subsequent update patches. Therefore, the first solution to the problem would have been to update the computers connected to the worldwide web. However, the developers (Windows) were at fault as they failed to highlight the extent of the vulnerability as it would have helped to push its customers to acquire the necessary solution. Windows should have prioritised the update feature to the customers having failed to secure the systems during its development stage(EY, 2017). On the other hand, the organizations affected should have had better security protocols to manage the attack. For one, most of these organizations facilitated the infiltration as they had minimal isolations within their networking infrastructures. Therefore, another possible solution would have been the isolation of the networks in use, either through firewalls or even through DMZs (demilitarised Zones). These features would have contained the problem in most of the organizations that were severely affected(CERT-EU, 2017). References CERT-EU. (2017). WannaCry Ransomware Campaign Exploiting SMB Vulnerability. CERT-EU Security Advisory 2017-012, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://cert.europa.eu/static/SecurityAdvisories/2017/CERT-EU-SA2017-012.pdf. Daitch, H. (2017). 2017 data breaches - the worst so far. Data breach technology personal, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.identityforce.com/blog/2017-data-breaches. Deahl, D. (2017). Verizon partner data breach exposes millions of customer records. The Verge, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.theverge.com/2017/7/12/15962520/verizon-nice-systems-data-breach-exposes-millions-customer-records. (2017). WannaCry ransomware attack. Technical intellignece analysis, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.ey.com/Publication/vwLUAssets/ey-wannacry-ransomware-attack/$File/ey-wannacry-ransomware-attack.pdf. GReAT. (2017). WannaCry ransomware used in widespread attacks all over the world. Secure list, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://securelist.com/wannacry-ransomware-used-in-widespread-attacks-all-over-the-world/78351/. Kumar, M. (2017). Over 14 million Verizon customers' data exposed on unprotected AWS server. The hacker news, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://thehackernews.com/2017/07/over-14-million-verizon-customers-data.html. Liptak, A. (2017). The WannaCry ransomware attack has spread to 150 countries. The Verge, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.theverge.com/2017/5/14/15637888/authorities-wannacry-ransomware-attack-spread-150-countries. Mullin, G., Lake, E. (2017). MALICIOUS VIRUSWhat is Wannacry ransomware? Malware used to cripple NHS in 2017 cyber attack. The Sun, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/3562470/wannacry-ransomware-nhs-cyber-attack-hackers-virus/. Response, S. S. (2017). What you need to know about the WannaCry Ransomware. Symantec official blog, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/what-you-need-know-about-wannacry-ransomware. Sherr, I. (2017). WannaCry ransomware: Everything you need to know. Cnet, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.cnet.com/news/wannacry-wannacrypt-uiwix-ransomware-everything-you-need-to-know/. Sicilian, R. (2017). Verizon suffers client data breach. Identity force, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.identityforce.com/blog/verizon-suffers-client-data-breach. Verizon. (2017). 2017 Data Breach investigation report. Executive Summary, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.knowbe4.com/hubfs/rp_DBIR_2017_Report_execsummary_en_xg.pdf. Wisner, M. (2017). Verizon customer information exposed in data breach. Fox buisness, cybersecurity, Retrieved 29 August, 2017, from: https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/2017/07/13/verizon-customer-information-exposed-in-data-breach.html.

The Corn Planting free essay sample

Static/DynamicFlat / Round|-Hatch Hutchenson and his wife ? Static characters whose life on their farm and view of life does not change ? Round characters ? Represent monotonous life on the prairie, hard work, and the â€Å"old way† of life-Will Hutchenson ? Static character ? Flat character ? Represents freedom from hard work and the â€Å"new way† of life-Hal Weyman ? Static character ? Round character ? Represents a success story of a combination of the old way of life and the new way of life-Narrator ? Static character ? Flat character? Portrays an accurate account of what happened with the Hutchensons and is a spectator to the lives of Hatch and his wife through Hal Weyman|All of the characters are static characters and none of them show any development. The only development of any character is Hatch Hutchenson and his wife through their emotions when they receive letters from their son, and when they cope with the loss of their son through planting corn. We will write a custom essay sample on The Corn Planting or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page | Theme Statements:What are the major themes suggested by the work? What is the story about, and what does the story say about what it’s about? -The older generation has a more values and a better quality of life than the younger generation. -The old way of life is different and better than the new way of life. || Author Purpose:What is the author’s purpose in writing the short story? What is the larger point he/she is attempting to make? |The author’s purpose in writing the work was to show the contrast between American lifestyles and how diverse it is. American lifestyles tend to depend on the environment in which people live, as shown through Will and the Hutchensons. The author also wanted to show that the old way of life was suspicious of the new way of life because it was so irresponsible and the new way of life, the people who lives in the cities, did not have the values of life that the old way of life, the people who lived in the country and farmed, did. |The story shows experimentation in literature and how much a setting can influence a story. | Role of the Setting:How does the author use the landscape? How is the land/natural world portrayed? The author uses the landscapes to portray the different lifestyles of Americans. The farm setting shows hard work and integrity while the city setting shows sin and partying and a sense of tainted freedom. |The contrast in setting is a statement of the author’s opinion about urbanization and the American values of the time period. | Author’s Craft:From which point of view is the story told? How does the author change the form of the short story itself? How does the author use specific l iterary devices to achieve his/her objective? Consider point of view, symbolism, characterization, dialogue, imagery, allusion, foreshadowing, juxtaposition, dialect and other literary devices. |-The story is told in a 3rd person limited narrative voice. -The author uses: ? Symbolism- Corn is used as a symbol for reoccurrence and the rebirth of a new season, or a new chapter in life. ?Characterization- The static characters show that humans do not change. ?Dialogue- It shows the intense emotion of the Weymans and is a way that the characters are developed. Imagery- It showed the unusual image of the Hutchensons in the field planting corn and how it was unexplainable.? Juxtaposition- Farm life is juxtaposed with city life in this story. || Connections to Literary Movements:How does the story connect to elements from Romanticism, Transcendentalism, Realism, Naturalism, Modernism, AND Post-modernism? |The story takes elements of both Realism and Modernism. The story is Realist due to the fact that the subjects of the story are midd le class people and talks about Industrialization and Urbanization. It is Modernist due to the fact that it is a fragmented story. It also is regional literature which is Modernist. The uncertainty of society and the suspicious of the new way of life and Modernist traits. |It shows that the story was written in a transitional period and it shows the author’s view of America at the time and the changing events of the time. | Values Revealed andConnections to America today:Which values are expressed or revealed in the story, and how do they connect to the American psyche today? What contribution does the story make to American Literature? |-Values Revealed ? Stay where you are socially and do not try to move within class divisions (from farm life to middle class working people) ? The people who live their life the old way are suspicious of the new ways that people are living. ?America has a rapidly changing identity. -Connections to America today ? Today, there is still a struggle between choosing hard work and choosing freedom.? The message of the story is also economic, which could be tied into the recession today. ||

Violet Smoke Chemistry Demonstration

Violet Smoke Chemistry Demonstration There are many chemistry demonstrations that produce smoke, but violet smoke is quite a lot more interesting! Here are two ways to produce violet smoke. Violet Smoke Safety Info iodine Violet Smoke Method #1 1 part powdered zinc 4 parts powdered iodine wash bottle or dropper bottle filled with water Separately powder the zinc and iodine, using a mortar and pestle.Mix the ingredients in a shallow dish.Perform the demonstration by spraying a stream of water onto the powdered mix. Violet vapor will immediately form. You may wish to place a white board behind the dish to make the violet smoke more visible. Violet Smoke Method #2 4 grams powdered ammonium nitrate4 grams powdered zinc1/2 gram iodine crystalswash bottle or dropper bottle of water Powder the materials separately, then mix them together in a shallow dish. Initiate the reaction between the zinc and ammonium nitrate by spraying water onto the powdered ingredients. Iodine will sublimate in the heat of the reaction. White Smoke Chem Demo | Easy Violet Fire

Analysis Of Bmw In Uk Market Economics Essay

Analysis Of Bmw In Uk Market Economics Essay Choose a company based in UK or another EU country, use micro and macro data to analyze the company and give recommendations based on previous analysis â€Å"This is to certify that the work I am submitting is my own. All external references and sources are clearly acknowledged and identified within the contents. I am aware of the University of Warwick regulation concerning plagiarism and collusion. No substantial part(s) of the work submitted here has also been submitted by me in other assessments for accredited courses of study, and I acknowledge that if this has been done an appropriate reduction in the mark I might otherwise have received will be made. Analysis of BMW in UK market 2007-2009 Introduction Headquartered in Munich, Germany, BMW Group is one of the leading auto manufacturers in the world. With three of the strongest premium brands in the car industry —BMW, MINI and Rolls-Royce, BMW targets at the high-end market. BMW (UK) is a subsidiary of BMW Group. Being t he third largest market for BMW Group worldwide, UK is the only country where all the three premium brands are presented (BMW UK Fact Sheet 2009). This essay intends to use micro and macro tools to analyze BMW’s sales volumes in UK from 2007 to Q3 2009, and to find out dominating factors accounting for changes in the company’s performance. Microeconomics Investigation mainly focuses on the influence of three determinants of demand. Macroeconomics Investigation selects five variables—GDP growth, VAT, interest rate, CPI inflation and average earnings for analysis, and also predicts BMW’s performance in the near future based on the tendency of macroeconomics environment. Finally, the essay gives three suggestions that the company can consider. Data in this essay is from BMW’s quarterly reports and Annual reports, UK Office for National Statistics, SMMT (The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders), fuel reports released by AA Public Affair and Infl ation Report issued by Bank of England. In addition, in order to provide updated information, references in this essay are mainly from authoritative newspaper and press, such as The Times, The Sunday Time and Times Online. I Sales Review Figure 1. BMW UK quarterly sales volume (Source: BMW Quarterly Reports and Annual Report 2007, 2008) Between 2007 and 2009, BMW has experienced great changes in sales volumes in UK market. From the graph, we can see that sales volume rose steadily in the first three quarters of 2007. However, it fluctuated and stood at 44,770 units in Q2 2008. Then a slump followed and sales volume reached a trough of 23,982 units at the end of 2008. Finally, the first three quarters in 2009 witnessed a recovery of sales volumes, which stayed at 39,039 units by the end of Q3 2009. Now, we’d like to analyze the reasons behind the changes in BMW’s sales volumes in UK based on the micro and macro investigation. II Microeconomics Investigation Determinants of demands played an important role in sales volumes. There are three determinants as follows: Price Elasticity According to John Sloman and Mark Sutcliffe (2004), determinants of price elasticity of demand are number and closeness of substitute goods and the proportion of income spent on the good.

Developing Countries Promote Manage Economic Development Essay

Developing Countries Promote Manage Economic Development - Essay Example This case shall be compared to Sub-Saharan Africa since it has a record of failed and poor development of the economy. Governance and democracy are two different aspects in a country3. Governance is the act of leading people in an accountable way. The way leaders conduct their roles, as per their capacity leads to an even economic distribution for all the individuals across a country. The two factors, governance, and democracy, can have a huge implication in political and economic state of a country4. In this case, the political aspect is considered because it is a fundamental element for economic development in any country. From the World Bank point of view, governance is the way power is applied to the social and economic aspects of a country’s affairs, for the purpose of development5. Therefore, governance plays a crucial role in the economic development of a particular country. The development stage in East Asia and Africa is significantly different. The stages of development differ in terms of political, social and economic activities. The difference has been brought about by the governance that is being administered in the two areas. In this paper, The researcher shall take an example of Zimbabwe, where the leaders, in the government, are even unable to enhance the economic performance6. They have also failed to develop economic conditions since there are ever-changing regimes in the country. A good and a strong governance leads to success in the economic performance of the particular country. For instance, from the East Asia, let us take an example of Taiwan. Here there is a strong governance that leads to the creation of a conducive environment, that attracts private and even foreign investment, thus leading to successful economic development7. Therefore, governance in any developing country plays a crucial role in the economic achievement of the state . Most developing countries

Balance Scorecard for projects by Stewart (2001) Essay

Balance Scorecard for projects by Stewart (2001) - Essay Example On the other hand, it can also be observed that the success of any particular project heavily draws on the performance of the people involved in that particular project. A project is often regarded as a mini organization as a result of the fact that it is more structured and controlled. It can also be noted that different projects have failed to achieve their goals as a result of poor management. â€Å"With a proper performance measurement tool such as the balanced scorecard (BSC), organisations can clarify their vision through measurable goals and outcomes,† (Shepko & Douglas, 1998 as cited in Stewart, 2000, p. 38). Against this background, this essay will discuss the BSC as a more contemporary means of implementing the strategies of an organisation in order to operate viably with the aim of achieving its stated goals. The discussion will heavily draw on the work of Stewart, Kaplan and Norton, Ahn and Prastacos. Particular attention will be given to the work of Stewart (2001) entitled Balanced scorecard for projects. The essay will critique journal the articles by these authors with the aim of discussing their views about this topic which is related to BSC. The paper is structure in different parts and the first part deals with giving an overview of the topic in view of the ideas raised by different authors. In the main, the essay will discuss the findings of different authors about the topic in question. The last part of the essay is based on a critical analysis of a case scenario of BBCL/El Nino/El Dorado. The discussion of this case study will heavily draw on the ideas raised by different authors mentioned above. A conclusion to give the main points discussed in the essay will be given at the end where a personal reflection about the writer’s own perception about the topic will be given. 1.1 Overview of the topic Organisations are currently encountering a revolutionary transformation where industrial age competition is replaced by the information age competition. During the contemporary period, it can be noted that sophisticated financial control systems were developed to monitor efficient allocations of financial and physical capital. Thus, the need for a new approach to the evaluation of value creation of the organisations has led to the development of the balanced scorecard. According to Kaplan and Norton (1996), a balanced scorecard is a strategy that is used to supplement the traditional financial measures with other criteria that measure performance from three additional dimensions which include the following: customers, internal business processes, learning and growth. The BSC can be used to transform the vision of the organisation towards the attainment of its strategic goals. According to these authors, building a scorecard enables the organisation to link its financial budgets with its strategic goals given that it will be easier to monitor the performance of the organisation as a whole through an outlined step by step process. Stewart (2000) suggests th at the goal of every organisation is to do more, better,